Bit Error Rate Performance Enhancement of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a bandwidth efficient signaling scheme for wide band digital communications. A general problem found in high speed communication is Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI). ISI occurs when a transmission interferes with itself and the receiver cannot decode the transmission correctly. Orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) modulation is being used more and more in telecommunication, wired and wireless. DVB and DAB already use this modulation technique and ADSL is based on it. The advantages of this modulation are the reason for its increasing usage. OFDM can be implemented easily, it is spectrally efficient and can provide high data rates with sufficient robustness to channel imperfections. Multipleinput-multiple-output and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems provide high spectral efficiency for wireless communication system. However, they have a major drawback of high peak to-average power ratio (PAPR) which results in inefficient use of a power amplifier. . Thus, many studies have sought to develop PAPR reduction methods. The purpose of this paper is to enhance the Bit Error Ratio (BER) of a transmission varies when Signal to Noise Ratio (S/N Ratio) is changed on transmission channel and also we reduced the peak average power ratio. Here we discussed commanding of OFDM signal in time domain to reduce PAPR and also we discussed how ISI is reduced.